The proposals were made during debate on the 2026/27 budget for the Prime Minister’s Office, presented by Prime Minister Mwigulu Nchemba, as parliament reviewed ways to enhance delivery of key empowerment programmes.
More than 130 billion Tanzanian shillings has been disbursed under the interest-free loan initiative, which is designed to support small businesses and expand economic participation.
Lawmakers outlined targeted solutions to strengthen the scheme’s effectiveness, including introducing more flexible lending models and simplifying access requirements.
Edwin Swalle, a member of the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), proposed complementing group lending with individual financing options to improve accountability and business performance.
Other MPs called for expanding support systems at the grassroots level, including the use of extension officers to help applicants prepare proposals and navigate the process a move seen as key to unlocking participation in rural areas.
“These improvements can ensure the programme reaches more beneficiaries and delivers stronger outcomes,” one lawmaker said.
The government has already begun implementing changes to modernise the scheme, following earlier reviews that identified areas for improvement.
A revised model includes pilot programmes where loans are channelled through commercial banks, alongside enhanced digital systems and strengthened oversight at council level. Early results show a gradual shift towards more efficient and transparent delivery mechanisms.
The reforms are part of Tanzania’s broader strategy to deepen financial inclusion and empower small-scale entrepreneurs, particularly women and young people.
Lawmakers said strengthening the loan programme would play a critical role in supporting job creation and grassroots economic growth, especially as Tanzania continues to invest in education and skills development.
Proposals to improve infrastructure financing including innovative funding mechanisms for road development were also framed as complementary efforts to unlock economic opportunities across regions.
In addition, calls to reinforce decentralisation and local accountability were presented as steps to ensure public resources are managed effectively and reach intended beneficiaries.
The combination of policy reforms, digital innovation and parliamentary oversight could significantly enhance the impact of the loan scheme.
With continued improvements in access, transparency and financial literacy, the programme is expected to become a more powerful tool for inclusive growth enabling more Tanzanians to start businesses, expand incomes and participate in the formal economy.
Notes to Editors
· The interest-free loan scheme for women, youth and people with disabilities is administered through local government authorities under the Prime Minister’s Office.
· The programme is part of Tanzania’s broader financial inclusion agenda aimed at expanding access to capital for underserved groups and supporting micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).
· More than TZS 130 billion has been disbursed under the initiative to date, supporting entrepreneurship and income-generating activities across regions.
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